Rouhani and Iranian-Saudi Relations

This paper will examine the role of Iran's new president, Hassan Rouhani, in shaping Iranian-Saudi relations during his first year in office. Iranian-Saudi Relations had improved in late 1990s during the presidency of Muhammad Khatami however they have deteriorated significantly since the the Lebanese-Israeli war of 2006. Tensions between the two states have been exacerbated by Shi'a-Sunni competition in the Arab world, concerns about Iran's nuclear program and the impact of the Arab-Spring in the Persian Gulf and Syria. Although Rouhani has a reputation for pragmatism and moderation, his ability to improve relations between Tehran and Riyadh will likely be limited. While he may moderate Tehran's rhetoric, he will be constrained by domestic politics, regional dynamics that are beyond his control, and deep seated Saudi suspicion.